中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (39): 7015-7020.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.39.024

• 骨与关节学术探讨 academic discussion of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

锚钉治疗踝关节骨折合并三角韧带损伤

苏  琰,宋  飒,沈龙祥,罗从风,张长青,曾炳芳   

  1. 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨科,上海市  200233
  • 出版日期:2013-09-24 发布日期:2013-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 宋飒,硕士,副主任医师,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨科,上海市 200233 yansualex@gmail.com
  • 作者简介:苏琰☆,男,1979年生,江苏省淮安市人,汉族,2007年上海交通大学医学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科研究。 yansu2004@aliyun.com

Anchors for the treatment of ankle fracture combined with deltoid ligament injury

Su Yan, Song Sa, Shen Long-xiang, Luo Cong-feng, Zhang Chang-qing, Zeng Bing-fang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai  200233, China
  • Online:2013-09-24 Published:2013-09-24
  • Contact: Song Sa, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China yansualex@gmail.com
  • About author:Su Yan☆, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China yansu2004@aliyun.com

摘要:

背景:踝关节骨折合并三角韧带损伤可使踝关节解剖结构发生紊乱,治疗不当会引起行走障碍等更严重的并发症发生。
目的:评价锚钉修补结合切开复位内固定治疗踝关节骨折合并三角韧带损伤的临床效果。
方法:上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨科2009年5月至2011年1月,应用锚钉修补结合切开复位内固定治疗踝关节骨折合并三角韧带损伤的患者35例,其中男24例,女11例;年龄22-61岁,平均35.7岁,均为闭合性损伤,未合并其他部位骨折。受伤至治疗时间2-10 d,平均4.6 d。根据Lauge-Hansen分型,26例为旋后-外旋型;9例为旋前-外旋型。根据Danis-Weber分型,26例为C型;9例为B型。35例患者应用锚钉修复固定治疗后,通过评估临床症状及体征的改善,以及影像学检查愈合修复情况,评价锚钉修复固定治疗效果。
结果与结论:35例患者均获随访,随访时间9-26个月,平均13.8个月。患者伤口均Ⅰ期愈合,无感染、螺钉松动等并发症发生。X射线片随访结果,35例患者踝关节骨折均达到骨性愈合,愈合时间10-21周,平均13.6周。改良Baird-Jackson 评分系统评分,优11例,良19例,可4 例,差1例,优良率85.7%。内固定后6个月应力位X射线片测量结果,患侧内踝间隙为(3.49±0.36) mm,与健侧(3.37±0.41) mm比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果表明,切开复位内固定治疗踝关节骨折的同时,应用锚钉修复三角韧带损伤,能够获得满意的治疗效果。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节学术探讨, 踝关节, 三角韧带, 锚钉, 内固定, 骨折, 腓骨, 胫骨, X射线, CT

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Ankle fracture combined with deltoid ligament injury can disorders the anatomical structure of ankle joint. Improper treatment can cause more serious complication, such as walking disorders.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effect of anchor repair plus open reduction internal fixation in the treatment of ankle fracture combined with deltoid ligament injury.
METHODS: Thirty-five patients with ankle fracture combined with deltoid ligament injury were selected from the Department of Orthopedics, the Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University between May 2009 and January 2011, including 24 males and 11 females, and all the patients were treated with anchor repair plus open reduction internal fixation. The age of the patients was 22-61 years, averaged 35.7 years, and all the patients were closed injury without other fractures. The treatment time was 2-10 days, average 4.6 days. According to Lauge-Hansen classification, 26 patients had supination-eversion ankle fracture and nine patients had pronation-eversion. According to Danis-Weber classification, 26 patients were C type and nine patients were B type. After all the three patients were treated with anchor repair, the treatment effect of anchor repair was evaluated through assessing the improvement of clinical symptoms and signs, as well as the imaging examination of repair and healing.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All the 35 patients were followed-up for 9-26 months, average 13.8 months. All the patients got Ⅰ stage healing without complications of infection and screw loosening. Follow-up X-ray film showed all the 35 patients with ankle fracture achieved bone union, the healing time was 10-21 weeks, average 13.6 weeks. Modified Baird-Jackson score system showed excellent in 11 cases, good in nine cases, average in four cases, poor in one case, and the excellent and good rate was 85.7%. At 6 months after internal fixation, the stress X-ray film examination showed the malleolus gap of the affect side was (3.49±0.36) mm, the malleolus gap of the healthy side was (3.37±0.41) mm, and there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). The results indicate anchor in the repair of deltoid ligament injury during the treatment of ankle fracture with open reduction internal fixation can achieve satisfactory therapeutic effect.

Key words: fractures, closed, fibula, tibia, ligaments, articular

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